This post is dedicated to the memory of my maternal uncle, Courtney Rogers Draper, who lost his life on one of the Japanese “Hell Ships” in December of 1944.
Obituary from the Salt Lake Tribune of July 25, 1945. Courtney’s parents received the telegram the previous day.
Strike photo showing the sinking of the Enoura Maru in Takao Harbor (now Kaohsiung, Taiwan). The allies were unaware that the ship was packed to the gills with allied prisoners, as the Japanese ships were unmarked.
Painting of the Ebara Maru, a ship of the same class as the Enoura Maru. The Ebara was not used as a Hell Ship.
Monument in Memory Grove, Salt Lake City.
A photo of Lt. Draper in the Philippines before his capture, along with his purple heart ribbon.
The official POW record reads as follows:
World War II Prisoners of War, 1941-1946
Name: Courtney R Draper
Race: White
Residence State: UtahReport Date: 7 May 1942
Latest Report Date: Jan 1945Grade: First Lieutenant or Chief nurse or Head dietitian or Head physical therapy aides
Grade Notes: First Lieutenant or Lt. Jr. Grade
Service Branch: Army
Arm or Service: Air Corps
Arm or Service Code: Air Corps
Area Served: Southwest Pacific Theatre: Philippine Islands
Detaining Country: Japan
Camp: 502
STATUS: Executed, Died in Ship’s Sinking or Result of Ship Sinking, Shot While Attempting Escape
Notes: Enoura Maru
POW Transport Ship: December Sinkings: See code in previous field (REP). (B)DS=Brazil Maru; (E)DS=Enoura Maru; (O)DS=Oryoka Maru; (X) Died during transportation from Olongapo to San Fernando, PI.
Report Source: Individual has been reported through sources considered official.
Manila American Cemetery and Memorial, also known as Fort William McKinley Cemetery, honors the American and allied servicemen who died fighting the Japanese in World War II. The Cemetery offers repose to soldiers who died in the Pacific theatre, which included the Philippines, New Guinea, and the Pacific islands. Courtney’s last official status is “missing,” his remains “unrecoverable.”
Courtney was a promising and rising young attorney in his father’s practice before his death; his siblings, including my mother, always told me what an outstanding person he was. I’m saddened that I never knew him, but I honor his memory, as I do that of all the honored dead. May they rest in peace.
The Old Wolf has spoken.
Playing in the World Game 
You do his name great honor.
Lt. Draper died on January 9, 1945 on the Enoura Maru not on December 15, 1944. The December 15, 1944 attack was the Oryoku Maru which Draper was also aboard. Also his remains are buried as unknowns in the Punchbowl. DPAA is going to exhume one of the graves and attempt to identify the remains.
This is intriguing, to say the least. Your information contradicts all of the publications from the time that I have collected; was the date reported wrong, or was the ship reported wrong? Can you give me source on this? His parents were not notified by telegram until the following July, and given the complexities of war and the high probability for error, what you say is not unlikely – but I’d love more documentation. Anything I can verify will be updated here and disseminated to the family.